{"id":11196,"date":"2020-02-20T22:32:49","date_gmt":"2020-02-20T22:32:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/?p=11196"},"modified":"2020-06-16T23:09:30","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T23:09:30","slug":"milwaukee-rock-and-roll-is-a-time-machine-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/?p=11196","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Milwaukee Rock and Roll&#8221; is a time machine, Part 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Kevin Lynch\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/facebook-button-plugin\/images\/large-facebook-ico.png\" alt=\"Fb-Button\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"fcbkbttn_like fcbkbttn_large_button\"><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/?p=11196\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\" layout=\"button_count\"  size=\"large\"><\/fb:like><\/div><div class=\"fb-share-button fcbkbttn_large_button \" data-href=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/?p=11196\" data-type=\"button_count\" data-size=\"large\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"_1dwg _1w_m _q7o\" data-vc-ignore-dynamic=\"1\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"p_11d_pdl9kt v_11d_pdohri clearfix\">\n<div class=\"clearfix x_11d_pdlbew\">\n<div class=\"clearfix _42ef\">\n<div class=\"w_11d_pdlbf1\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"_6a _5u5j\">\n<div class=\"_6a _5u5j _6b\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11234\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/?attachment_id=11234\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Midwest-Rock-Fest-poster-ad-on-milwaukee.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"400,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Midwest Rock Fest poster ad on milwaukee\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Midwest-Rock-Fest-poster-ad-on-milwaukee.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11234\" src=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Midwest-Rock-Fest-poster-ad-on-milwaukee.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"579\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Midwest-Rock-Fest-poster-ad-on-milwaukee.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Midwest-Rock-Fest-poster-ad-on-milwaukee-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>A poster and an advertisement for the Midwest Rock Festival at Wisconsin State Fair Park, which preceded Woodstock by three weeks.in 1969. Courtesy onmilwaukee.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Part 2<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Everything was changing, once again. San Francisco&#8217;s Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, Big Brother and the Holding Company with Janis Joplin, and Quicksilver Messenger Service intoxicated the new audiences, as did the British Second Invasion bands, like the Eric Clapton spear-headed British power blues-rock trio Cream, Led Zeppelin, and Traffic, with Stevie Winwood, and progressive-rock groups like Pink Floyd, Genesis and Yes. Meanwhile, Milwaukee DJ Bob Reitman, on his free-form programs, \u201calso educated, with his \u2018Dear Doctor\u2019 segment with a local physician addressing the drug scene in Milwaukee (and its risks).&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The West Coast musical tsunami rose, and hit Milwaukee with uncommon force, following the wildly successful 1967 Monterey International Pop Festival, with its breakout performances by Hendrix, Joplin, Otis Redding and Indian sitar virtuoso Ravi Shankar.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the most accomplished Milwaukee band to embrace the psychedelic style and modern jazz was The Corporation, which recorded a self-titled 1969 debut album for Capitol, with a 19-minute take on Coltrane&#8217;s &#8220;India,&#8221; riding an &#8220;East-West&#8221;-like bass vamp, trippy Blues Project-like flute, and Larry Young-influenced organ. The Milwaukee power trio Ox (see photo below) took off on Cream&#8217;s blues-jamming style, with singer-bassist Jon Paris, who followed with a national solo career, which included recording with Johnny Winter and Bob Dylan.\u00a0Another early local psychedelic band was Bloomsbury People, formed by multi-instrumentalist Sigmund Snopek III, which incorporated classical music and literary influences.<\/p>\n<p>The real explosion occurred at the Midwest Rock Festival at State Fair Park on July 25, 26 and 27, 1969.\u00a0The ambitious event preceded Woodstock by about one month. I attended all three days and recall birdlike fliers floating around, airily trumpeting something called \u201cThree Days of Peace, Love &amp; Music&#8221; in Woodstock, New York. Such glowing idealism filled the air those days. The Milwaukee festival had no sprawling countryside to luxuriate in funky <em><i>au naturale<\/i><\/em>\u00a0digs. No \u201cbreakfast in bed for 300,000.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But the lineup of talent on a flatbed truck on the State Fair racetrack proved extraordinary, and perhaps unprecedented in this city. The biggest name acts didn\u2019t disappoint, including the sexy, blues-drenched Led Zeppelin (with brilliantly imaginative, and resourceful raga-like explorations by guitarist Jimmy Page), and the more exalted supergroup experiment Blind Faith, with former Cream members Eric Clapton and drummer Ginger Baker, and singer-keyboardist Stevie Winwood from Traffic, striving for some spiritual uplift \u201cIn the Presence of the Lord.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lJ5UllKfntU?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Here&#8217;s a partial recording of Led Zeppelin&#8217;s set at the Midwest Rock Fest in 1969. Courtesy Misty Mountain Bootlegs<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Yet Johnny Winter stuck to hard-driving blues as a new six-string gunslinger trying to cut the British guitar titans present, Clapton, Page and Jeff Beck, as did upstart Irish guitarist-singer-songwriter Rory Gallagher, of Taste, who hardly anyone had heard of. Was Gallagher&#8217;s star born in Milwaukee? He swiftly became a mighty Gaelic wind, and was soon universally respected by peers. Clapton credited Gallagher with \u201cgetting me back into the blues,\u201d The Rolling Stones tried to get him to replace Mick Taylor.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11227\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/?attachment_id=11227\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/rory-gallagher-stadium-1981-ch-018-rock-and-Roll-Paradise.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"910,700\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"rory-gallagher-stadium-1981-ch-018 rock and Roll Paradise\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/rory-gallagher-stadium-1981-ch-018-rock-and-Roll-Paradise.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11227\" src=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/rory-gallagher-stadium-1981-ch-018-rock-and-Roll-Paradise.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"910\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/rory-gallagher-stadium-1981-ch-018-rock-and-Roll-Paradise.jpg 910w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/rory-gallagher-stadium-1981-ch-018-rock-and-Roll-Paradise-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/rory-gallagher-stadium-1981-ch-018-rock-and-Roll-Paradise-768x591.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/rory-gallagher-stadium-1981-ch-018-rock-and-Roll-Paradise-390x300.jpg 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Amid several more famous guitarists, Irish guitarist-singer-songwriter Rory Gallagher (pictured in a 1971 concert) was a surprise hit with his band Taste, at the Milwaukee Rock Fest in 1969. Photo courtesy Rory Gallagher website.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Then, The First Edition with future superstar Kenny Rogers, &#8220;Just Dropped In&#8221; the fest with their hit song. Some of the most bracing music arrived from Detroit: the still-young and rocking Bob Seger System and the deliciously outrageous proto-punk band MC5.<\/p>\n<p>The Milwaukee rock fest also had breathing space for soulful, folk-oriented music, like Buffy Sainte-Marie and the gospel-inflected Delaney and Bonnie, who so impressed Clapton that he hired them in his historic next venture, with guitarist Duane Allman, the album <em><i>Layla, <\/i><\/em>arguably Clapton\u2019s career pinnacle. Alas, \u201cblind faith\u201d didn\u2019t prevent Mother Nature from carping on Sunday, about what? All the unholy noise? Rain hit this festival hard, presaging water-logged Woodstock, and forcing cancellation of guitar-whiz Beck and Jethro Tull, with flute-toodling showman Ian Anderson.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey tried to cover the stage with clear plastic sheeting to protect the performers,\u201d recalled Mark Mueller of Sunday in the new book. &#8220;It did to a point, Joe Cocker came on and was outstanding, but the water build-up burst right over his head.&#8221; And in a one-fell splat! began the not so \u201cdry run\u201d for Cocker\u2019s shaggy-dog, singin&#8217; in the rain style, which he\u2019d make truly famous the next month, amid Woodstock\u2019s downpours.<\/p>\n<p>Naylor recounts how the idea of a communal outdoor experience continued with the \u201cAlternate Site,\u201d first at Water Tower Park, on Lake and North Avenue. But clashes with police in 1970 led Ald. Vel Phillips and Mayor Henry Maier to find an alternative location, west of Lincoln Memorial Drive across from McKinley Beach. &#8220;It&#8217;s a gas to play for these people,&#8221; said Sam Friedman of the Hound Dog Band, at the time. &#8220;And it&#8217;s good exposure. We got nothing else to do on Sunday and we get a wider group of people here, not like playing in a club.&#8221; Sunday concerts averaged about 5,000 people during the early 1970s. But the volatile relationship between crowds and police forced another site relocation and eventually crowds dwindled, but the alt-concerts did continue into the 1990s.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11225\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/?attachment_id=11225\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ox-Sugarcane-22012-10-242-of-14-cropped.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1042,660\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;LS-5000&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1351097975&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Rich Zimmermann Photography&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Ox &amp;#038; Sugarcane 22012-10-242 of 14 cropped\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ox-Sugarcane-22012-10-242-of-14-cropped-1024x649.jpeg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11225\" src=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ox-Sugarcane-22012-10-242-of-14-cropped.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1042\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ox-Sugarcane-22012-10-242-of-14-cropped.jpeg 1042w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ox-Sugarcane-22012-10-242-of-14-cropped-300x190.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ox-Sugarcane-22012-10-242-of-14-cropped-768x486.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ox-Sugarcane-22012-10-242-of-14-cropped-1024x649.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ox-Sugarcane-22012-10-242-of-14-cropped-474x300.jpeg 474w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1042px) 100vw, 1042px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Milwaukee power rock trio Ox (Jon Paris, vocals &amp; bass; Brad Seip, drums; and Bob Metzger, guitar) put plenty of Cream in their coffee at the Alternate Site, across from McKinley Beach on Lincoln Memorial Drive in 1972. Photo by Rich Zimmerman\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.richzimmermann.com\">www.richzimmermann.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Night clubs remained a place to always hear live music, and the city that made beer famous had a strong tradition for this, especially local crime boss Frank Balistrieri, who &#8220;had a passion for managing bar-side entertainment in many of his theater district establishments,&#8221; writes Rob Lewis. &#8220;Frank used out-of-town connection, and his experience in booking&#8221; to turn the first floor of now-razed Hotel Antlers into the city&#8217;s first world-class showcase nightclub for rock-oriented music, called The Scene, in 1965.<\/p>\n<p>With an encircling balcony, it offered an intimate concert experience. Along with top local bands, it hosted Chuck Berry and Ray Charles (each for five nights), Stevie Wonder, Smokey Robinson, Cream, Jimi Hendrix, Frank Zappa, Paul Butterfield, Miles Davis, and the original Allman Brothers, in September 1970, shortly before Duane Allman and bassist Berry Oakley died. I witnessed that soulfully-virtuosic show, marking the rise of Southern rock.<\/p>\n<p>The folksy-cozy east-side Avant Garde offered local and touring folk-rock, blues and experimental music, and poetry readings, a legacy perhaps best documented by great Chicago blues man Magic Sam&#8217;s sweaty, searing\u00a0album <em><i>Live at the Avant Garde<\/i><\/em>, a 1968 performance released by Delmark Record in 2013. (See review in <strong><b><a href=\"https:\/\/shepherdexpress.com\/music\/album-reviews\/magic-sam-live-avant-garde-june-22-1968-delmark\/\">Shepherd Express<\/a>.<\/b><\/strong>) The club helped cultivate the emergence of mighty Milwaukee harmonica player Jim Liban, who teamed up with another bandleader, Junior Brantley and guitarist-singer Sam McCue for a powerhouse band called Knu Bluze. After McCue left, they went to San Francisco, with ace Milwaukee organist Howard Wales. Renamed as A.B. Skhy, they recorded two fiery, swinging albums for MGM. Jimi Hendrix facilitated that record contract after hearing and jamming with them. This band evolved into Short Stuff, a name ironically carrying long staying power.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11226\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/?attachment_id=11226\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Shortstuff-482013-05-0148-of-48.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"899,1280\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;LS-5000&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1367424691&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Rich Zimmermann Photography&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Shortstuff 482013-05-0148 of 48\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Shortstuff-482013-05-0148-of-48-719x1024.jpeg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11226\" src=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Shortstuff-482013-05-0148-of-48.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"899\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Shortstuff-482013-05-0148-of-48.jpeg 899w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Shortstuff-482013-05-0148-of-48-211x300.jpeg 211w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Shortstuff-482013-05-0148-of-48-768x1093.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Shortstuff-482013-05-0148-of-48-719x1024.jpeg 719w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 899px) 100vw, 899px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Milwaukee&#8217;s Short Stuff &#8212; a blues\/R&amp;B\/rock band led by Junior Brantley (left), and Jim Liban (right) &#8212; stole the show opening for Big Brother and the Holding Company in 1972.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a measure of this ensemble&#8217;s potency to consider a concert the book only acknowledges with a photo and caption (above). At the Whitefish Bay High School auditorium in 1972, Short Stuff opened for Big Brother and the Holding Company, admittedly weakened by the loss of grit-to-the-core singer Janis Joplin. Short Stuff\u2019s wiry Jim Liban channeled his inner Mick Jagger, prowling up and down a stage runway, blowing rhythmic, wailing harp sorties, whipping the crowd into a lather. By the time he and the funky band ceased, the ensuing Big Brother stood reduced to little brother. It was close to the best opening act I\u2019ve ever seen, certainly by a local band. 4<\/p>\n<p>Local fan Jim Pendergast claims he overheard, at Humpin&#8217; Hanna&#8217;s nightclub,\u00a0 harmonica titan Paul Butterfield tell Liban: &#8220;James, you are the second best blues harmonica player in the world.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Speaking of legendary performances, Milwaukee preempted rock history again by a few weeks <span style=\"color: #333333; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300;\">in October 1975,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">an extraordinary event surprisingly overlooked in this book. Bruce Springsteen changed everything in rock again, almost by himself. And he stood on the cusp of superstardom on an electrifying night in Milwaukee rock history. A phoned-in bomb scare forced emcee Bob Reitman to ask the packed house to leave the Uptown Theater, shortly into Springsteen&#8217;s set, at least until midnight. Bruce vowed to finish when the coast was clear. At midnight, it appeared almost all 1,800 of us concertgoers had returned, with Springsteen and the E-Street Band, and with a vengeance. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Time had stood still, for fate. Springsteen and his band had hung out at the Pfister Hotel bar, &#8220;drinking our skulls out,&#8221; he told the crowd. His<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">\u00a0sweat and soul flew across the jubilant crowd until 2 a.m., one of the earliest of The Boss&#8217;s legend-making performances. 5\u00a0 Later that month, <em>TIME<\/em> and <em>Newsweek<\/em> plastered him simultaneously on their covers. Here&#8217;s a link to a recording of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/jsonline.com\/greensheet.\">Springsteen Uptown concert<\/a>\u00a0with Piet Levy&#8217;s 2015 <em>Journal-Sentinel<\/em> article about it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve focused largely on the late \u201860s and early \u201870s because they were crucial years for rock\u2019s transformative cultural and political roles and, regarding live music, perhaps no more significantly than the popularization of large outdoor festivals. 6 But the book impressively forges on to 2000. An in-depth chapter on Milwaukee blues is authored by Sonia Khatchadourian (also a popular &#8220;Blues Drive\u201d DJ on WMSE radio). She covers, among others, the careers of Liban, Brantley, Jeff Dagenhardt, Steve Cohen, Jon Paris, Kenny Arnold and James Solberg, of Dynamite Duck fame recordings on\u00a0 Motown and Alligator records), and whose James Solberg Band won two W.C. Handy Awards for best blues band in 1996 and 1997.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11337\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/?attachment_id=11337\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/DynamiteDuck.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"843,667\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DynamiteDuck\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/DynamiteDuck.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11337\" src=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/DynamiteDuck.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"843\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/DynamiteDuck.jpg 843w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/DynamiteDuck-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/DynamiteDuck-768x608.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/DynamiteDuck-379x300.jpg 379w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 843px) 100vw, 843px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>The Dynamite Duck blues band at Ma Fischer&#8217;s on Milwaukee&#8217;s east side. (l-r) Jon Paris, James Solberg, Mark Lillis, Danny Shmitt. Photo by Tom Hayes<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Rose Trupiano relates the emergence of Milwaukee rock women, starting with the groundbreaking GTOs (or \u201cGirls Take Over\u201d) formed in 1960.<\/p>\n<p>One artist&#8217;s account is quite notable, the extraordinary and tragic story of Milwaukee&#8217;s first hard-rock female sex symbol. 1969 marked the local arrival of Constance Mierzwiak, an Ohio-born, high-school drop-out. She dubbed herself Ruby Jones and the Ruby Jones Band\u2019s 1971 debut album included an attention-grabbing single covering The Young Rascals\u2019 &#8220;You Better Run,\u201d and Curtis Mayfield\u2019s \u201cStone Junkie.\u201d In 1972, Jim &#8220;Dandy&#8221; Magrum, lead singer of Black Oak Arkansas, heard Ruby sing and convinced her to join his band as a back-up singer. Her breakout as a lead singer came on an acclaimed West Coast stint with the Florida band Blackfoot.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11228\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/?attachment_id=11228\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ruby-Star-1975-12013-08-141-of-14.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"832,1280\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;LS-5000&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1376500535&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Rich Zimmermann Photography&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Ruby Star 1975 12013-08-141 of 14\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ruby-Star-1975-12013-08-141-of-14-666x1024.jpeg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11228\" src=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ruby-Star-1975-12013-08-141-of-14.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"832\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ruby-Star-1975-12013-08-141-of-14.jpeg 832w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ruby-Star-1975-12013-08-141-of-14-195x300.jpeg 195w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ruby-Star-1975-12013-08-141-of-14-768x1182.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ruby-Star-1975-12013-08-141-of-14-666x1024.jpeg 666w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Singer Ruby Starr at Humpin&#8217; Hannah&#8217;s nightclub in 1975. Photo by Rich Zimmermann<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Now dubbed Ruby Starr, and sporting a flaming mountain of red hair, she began touring with the Wisconsin band Grey Ghost. By 1976, her second solo LP covered Paul McCartney\u2019s \u201cMaybe I&#8217;m Amazed,\u201d which the band performed on the national TV show <em><i>Midnight Special.<\/i><\/em>\u00a0Her next band incarnation, Grey-Star, delivered the 1983 album <em><i>Telephone Sex,<\/i><\/em>\u00a0pulsing with savvy covers and originals. The act began winning Wisconsin Area Music Industry awards and toured, opening for Van Halen, The Allman Brothers and Cheap Trick, which led to opening for The Who in the celebrated British quartet\u2019s local debut at the Milwaukee Arena, which included Starr&#8217;s power-packed cover of Joplin\u2019s \u201cPiece of my Heart.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That palpable heartbreak song, performed on December 7, 1982, the \u201cday of infamy,\u201d was perhaps a harbinger of doom. Ruby pushed her hard-driving career until severe headaches struck her down. Her old friend Mudslide took her to a doctor who diagnosed her with lung cancer and a brain tumor \u2013 and six months to live. Ruby died a year later, at 45. In 1995, she became the first woman inducted into the WAMI Hall of Fame.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11246\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/?attachment_id=11246\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shivvers.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"960,618\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"shivvers\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shivvers.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11246\" src=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shivvers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shivvers.jpg 960w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shivvers-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shivvers-768x494.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shivvers-466x300.jpg 466w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Lead singer Jill Kossoris (center) and the Shivvers perform their power pop\/punk music in the 1970s. Courtesy Jill Kossoris.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Another notable woman-fronted Milwaukee band, the Shivvers with Jill Kossoris, was characterized by local critic Bobby Tanzilo as \u201cpart Blondie, part Raspberries,\u201d power-pop plus. They missed out on a national record contract despite considerable support from Raspberries front man Eric Carmen. Trupiano sums them up: \u201cAlthough it took decades for the Shivvers\u2019 songs to be released, their music and lyrics are timeless and just as original and captivating today\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Also highlighted among women rockers are Julie Brandenburg, Ronnie Nyles, Michelle Anthony, and the powerhouse blues-rocking singer-songwriter and guitarist, Sue DaBaco.<\/p>\n<p>Dave Luhrssen and Evan Rytlewski cover Milwaukee punk and post-punk era with masterful authority, which I can\u2019t do justice to here without this review running on. However, Mark \u201cBlack Dog\u201d Shurilla\u2019s The Black Holes was perhaps the quintessential Milwaukee punk\/new wave band, especially with \u201cWarren Spahn,\u201d their 1979 local chart best-seller.\u00a0\u201cThe band lip-synched their record before 20,000 baseball fans in County Stadium as Spahn (arguably baseball\u2019s greatest left-handed pitcher) circled the field, waving to the stands.\u201d Shurilla was another young-at-heart Milwaukee rocker who died before his time. But he\u2019s not forgotten. Here&#8217;s a video of<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Yg3VYGn37Vo?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>The Black Holes singing &#8220;Warren Spahn&#8221; at Milwaukee County Stadium, in 1979, with Spahn throwing pitches to catcher Bob Uecker.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In this chapter we also learn the fabled story of the folk-punk Violent Femmes&#8217; improbable rise from street-corner busking to becoming the city\u2019s most famous rock band, and Jerry Harrison\u2019s with the Talking Heads, of The BoDeans, Die Kreuzen, The Haskels, Oil Tasters and many more.<\/p>\n<p>Because there are multiple authors, there&#8217;s no attempt to build an overarching Milwaukee rock culture theme, which may be yet to be told. But the book does invite us to connect some of its many resonant dots. Sam \u201cThe Fountainhead\u201d McCue might provide a mythic story arc for \u201cthe gathering place by the waters,\u201d as the Native American word &#8220;Milwaukee&#8221; translates. Perhaps, were this a warm weather city, the outdoor events might\u2019ve mushroomed further, year-round. The big music fest idealism suffered a blow with the tragic killing of an audience member right beneath the stage at the Altamont Free Concert during a Rolling Stones performance, in December 1969.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, important large and smaller outdoor concerts do continue here (eg. \u201cthe world\u2019s largest\u201d music event, Summerfest, the 25th Farm Aid at Miller Park in 2010, among many neighborhood events, Bay View\u2019s exemplary \u201cChill on the Hill,\u201d and numerous ethnic fests). So the communal value lives on variously. Local bands and artists really struggled through the disco era, and now compete with many home and personal entertainment alternatives.<\/p>\n<p>Before such abstracting devices fully transform us into walking cocoons, the many values of live music \u2013 from the powerful to the nuanced, and to the stimulus of regional economy \u2013 ought to be discussed, argued and advanced through private and municipal resources,\u00a0proportionate to scale, as much as Chicago does with its music festivals.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300;\">The nightclub experience remains a lifeline to rock vernaculars, to human vitality, fellowship and creative wellsprings. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300;\">Further still, the large outdoor gatherings, amid the elements,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">may be the only cultural activity that rivals big sports events for fortifying community spirit and helping to counter the tribalism plaguing us today.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11257\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/?attachment_id=11257\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cebar219-.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2400,1600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 5D Mark IV&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1532563200&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;70&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;3200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cebar219\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cebar219--1024x683.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11257\" src=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cebar219-.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cebar219-.jpg 2400w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cebar219--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cebar219--768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cebar219--1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cebar219--450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Milwaukee Rock and Roll&#8221; co-editor Phillip Naylor interviews Paul Cebar, a remarkably voracious absorber and synthesizer of musical styles, from American to world musics, &#8220;a sonic explorer.&#8221; Photo by Dan Johnson. Courtesy MU Press.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><i>Milwaukee Rock and Roll<\/i><\/em>\u00a0ends with an ingenious twist, a chapter on three \u201cMilwaukee Sonic Explorers,\u201d who often strayed far beyond rock conventions. Gary Huckleberry, Sigmund Snopek III, and Paul Cebar sound nothing at all like each other. All are ingenious and intelligent receptacles of many influences \u2013 comparable to the first local-scene \u201cfountainhead\u201d Sam McCue \u2013 who give so much back, in their own hybrid vernacular voices. They reveal how a Midwest city can become its own sort of crossroads for music. Too often, among cultural arbiters, everybody pass us by, to paraphrase blues legend Robert Johnson. With this book, that may begin to change.<\/p>\n<p>___________<\/p>\n<p>The photo of Rory Gallagher and the links to the Led Zeppelin live recording and The Black Holes video are not from <em>Milwaukee Rock and Roll<\/em>. All other photos in this part of the review are from the book.<\/p>\n<h1><strong>NOTES<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h1><strong>1 Les Paul is put in his historical context in the impressive recent book by Ian S. Port, <em>The Birth of Loud: Leo Fender, Les Paul, and the Guitar-Pioneering Rivalry That Shaped Rock &#8216;n&#8217; Roll<\/em><\/strong><\/h1>\n<h1><strong>\u00a02 I detail the extraordinary on-air radio station experience of announcing Marvin Gaye\u2019s death to a \u201ccontemporary urban music\u201d audience in my forthcoming book <em>Voices in the River: The Jazz Message to Democracy. <\/em>I also co-hosted (rotating weeks with Paul Cebar and Steve Cohen) an eclectic music program on WMSE in the late-1980s.\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11301\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/?attachment_id=11301\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Kev-WMSE-ID-card.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"681,410\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kev WMSE ID card\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Kev-WMSE-ID-card.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11301 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Kev-WMSE-ID-card-300x181.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Kev-WMSE-ID-card-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Kev-WMSE-ID-card-498x300.jpg 498w, https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Kev-WMSE-ID-card.jpg 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/strong><\/h1>\n<h1><strong>3 In a comment not in the book, Clapton critiqued the Led Zeppelin set, led by his fellow former Yardbirds guitarist Jimmy Page. &#8220;They were very loud,&#8221; Clapton later remembers. &#8220;I thought it was unnecessarily loud. I liked some of it; I really did like some of it. But a lot of it was just too much. They overemphasized whatever point they were making, I thought.&#8221; Reliquary http:\/\/yup-yup-mark.blogspot.com\/<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h1><strong>4 Steve Cohen is perhaps the only other Milwaukee harmonica player comparable to Liban. A deeply knowledgeable past-master also of chromatic harmonica, a singer and guitarist, Cohen is best known as co-leader of Leroy Airmaster, with guitarist Bill Stone, with whom he\u2019s played with since high school. Cohen has also recorded and worked with the city\u2019s greatest rock guitar virtuoso, Greg Koch. Cohen also maintains a excellent country-blues duo with Peter Roller.<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><strong>5 The police &#8220;tore the theater apart,&#8221; security chief Terry Cullen \u00a0told the <em>Journal-Sentinel<\/em>\u00a040 years later. No bomb was found.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6. After having attend two concerts at Red Rocks\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333; font-style: normal;\">Amphitheater\u00a0<\/span>in Morrison, Colorado, I would concur with much popular opinion that it&#8217;s the best outdoor venue for a large rock or pop concert in America. Even going to the physical site, high in the mountains, is a bit of a pilgrimage, suggesting the sharing of something significant with a huge &#8220;faithful,&#8221; lovers of rock and other vernacular musics, not to mention classical. Note in the <em>Rolling Stone<\/em> survey here, historic Alpine Valley Music Theater in East Troy, WI &#8212; a mecca for jam band fans (of The Grateful Dead, Phish etc.) &#8212; is ranked the 6th best venue:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-lists\/the-best-amphitheaters-in-america-47179\/\">https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-lists\/the-best-amphitheaters-in-america-47179\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A poster and an advertisement for the Midwest Rock Festival at Wisconsin State Fair Park, which preceded Woodstock by three weeks.in 1969. Courtesy onmilwaukee.com Part 2 Everything was changing, once again. San Francisco&#8217;s Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, Big Brother and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/?p=11196\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-www-kevernacular-com"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2hJWE-2UA","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11196"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11714,"href":"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11196\/revisions\/11714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevernacular.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}